A pogo stick is a device for jumping off the ground in a standing position with the aid of a spring, used as a toy or exercise equipment. It consists of a pole with a handle at the top and footrests near the bottom, and a spring located somewhere along the pole. The spring joins two sections of the pole, which extends below the footpads.
The operator places his feet on the footpads while balancing on the pole, then jumps up or down with a bending action of the knees to add or subtract energy in the spring. When the spring is at full compression or extension, the operator is lifted by the recoil of the spring, being launched several inches or feet into the air. This process is repeated to maintain a periodic bounce.
The pogo stick can be steered by shifting one's weight off the centerline of the spring in the desired horizontal direction thus producing horizontal locomotion.
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A Spring stilt utilizing compression springs on each foot was patented in 1881 [1] by George H. Herrington of Wichita, Kansas "for leaping great distances and heights". This was an antecedent of the pogo stick as well as today's Spring stilts. A German patent was registered March 1920 [2] to Max Pohlig and Ernst Gottschall in Hannover for a device they called a "spring end hopping stilt". It is thought that the beginning two letters in these men's last names is where the name Pogo comes from.
The two handle pogo stick design was patented by George B. Hansburg,[3] in 1957. Hansburg described the origins of the Pogo name colloquially in a story of a young Burmese girl with the aforementioned name whose father had created a crude version of the device so that the daughter could travel to the local temple for prayers.[4] An earlier design with a single upright vertical handle [5]patented in 1955 posed something of a risk to the user's chin. Later improvements to the pogo stick have been made, including the Vurtego,[6] Flybar,[7] BowGo,[8] and the Up Wing pogo stick,[9] which allow operators to jump much higher than with a simple coil spring pogo stick. Back flips and other tricks are now possible on some of these newer sticks, which has contributed to the growth of the new sport of stunt pogo or extreme pogo. Yet no matter what improvements or different types are made, the basic design idea of man or woman riding on a spring remains the same.
The popularity of the pogostick has fluctuated over the years. There have been shows performed with pogo sticks, marriages performed on them, jumping contests held, and world records set and reset numerous times.
Pogo Stick was also the name of a device that British and Australian Navy sailors used to wash their clothes. The stick had a "T" shaped handle at the top and a cone (opening downwards) at the bottom. The conical part had holes to allow water and air through. The washing was put into a bucket (or better a clean rubbish bin), water and detergent added, and then the stick was agitated up and down. Whilst it was not easy work, it did an amazingly good job on the clothes and most sailors were young and fit any way. They were in use in the RAN until at least the late 70s. This information is from personal experience and the time frame from my brother's experience.